Cover Crop Soil Legacies Alter Phytochemistry and Resistance to Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Plant-soil feedbacks can mediate aboveground plant–herbivore interactions by impacting plant chemistry. Given that soil legacies and agricultural practices are closely tied, a better understanding of legacy cascades their application in pest management needed. We tested how cover crop alter resistance to fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) maize (Zea mays L., Poales: Poaceae). compared herbivore performance behavior larvae on grown after four treatments: leguminous mycorrhizal (pea: Pisum sativum Fabales: Fabaceae), nonleguminous (triticale: x Triticosecale Wittm. Ex A. Camus, Poaceae), nonmycorrhizal (radish: Raphanus sativus Brassicales: Brassicaceae), no crops (fallow). Soil inorganic N was highest pea treatments lowest triticale treatments, while AMF colonization greatest when or crops. Cover altered the emission volatiles oriented toward odors emitted radish more frequently than olfactometer assays. Additionally, performed consumed leaf tissue feeding poorest plants triticale. When damaged armyworm, expressed higher levels lipoxygenase-3 (lox3), upregulated proteinase inhibitor (mpi) gene expression. Our results highlight importance appropriate selection suggest could strengthen armyworm.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Entomology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1938-2936', '0046-225X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab047